![]() ![]() The key to obtaining a better outcome is to seek treatment and follow-up early.Īt Kensington Family Clinic, HIV testing is fully anonymous. ![]() It is important that you understand relatively effective medications are available for the control of HIV. Alternative centres for treatment are also available in the major tertiary hospitals in Singapore. If the Western Blot confirms the presence of HIV infection, you will be referred to the Communicable Disease Centre ( of Singapore ) for further management. Positive ( Our doctor will discuss the subsequent options for treatment and follow up with you ).Indeterminate ( Consider repeating antibody test or P24 Combo test in 1 month if there has been risk of exposure ).Negative ( good news! But consider repeating antibody test in 3 months if there has been risk of exposure ).From the Canadian AIDS Treatment Information Exchange:.Human bites and the risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission. Accurate estimates of risk are not available. HIV transmission through oral sex has been documented, but rare.HIV transmission through these exposure routes is technically possible but extremely unlikely and not well documented.Heterosexual transmission of HIV: variability of infectivity throughout the course of infection. Leynaert B, Downs AM, de Vincenzi I European Study Group on Heterosexual Transmission of HIV.Comparison of female to male and male to female transmission of HIV in 563 stable couples. European Study Group on Heterosexual Transmission of HIV.Reducing the risk of sexual HIV transmission: quantifying the per-act risk for HIV on the basis of choice of partner, sex act, and condom use. Varghese B, Maher JE, Peterman TA, Branson BM, Steketee RW.Occupational risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in healthcare workers: an overview. A model-based estimate of HIV infectivity via needle sharing. Infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) among recipients of antibody-positive blood donations. Donegan E, Stuart M, Niland JC, et al.Factors that increase the risk of HIV transmission include sexually transmitted infections, early and late-stage HIV infection, and a high level of HIV in the blood.įactors that reduce the risk of HIV transmission include condom use, male circumcision, and use of antiretrovirals. ![]()
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